-
1 ἀρχιπρύτανις
A chief president, OGI494.3 (Milet.), PTeb.397.8 (ii A. D.), Inscr.Prien.246.20(iii A. D.), etc.:—hence [suff] ἀρχι-πρῠτᾰνεύω, BCH11.70 ([place name] Isaura).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρχιπρύτανις
-
2 προστάτης
A one who stands before, front-rank man, f.l. for πρωτοστάτης in X.Cyr. 3.3.41, Eq.Mag.2.2,6:—but elsewh.,II leader, chief, esp. of a democracy,προστάτεω ἐπιλαβέσθαι Hdt.1.127
, 5.23;οἱ π. τοῦ δήμου Th.3.75
, 4.46,66; οἱ τῶν δήμων π. Id.3.82;ὁ π. Κλέων Ar.Ra. 569
, cf. Eq. 1128 (lyr.); ; [Σόλων] πρῶτος τοῦ δήμου π. Arist.Ath.2.2,al.2 generally, ruler, opp. ἀστοί, A.Supp. 963; ;Κνωσίων Arr.Epict.3.9.3
; (Epirus, iii B.C.); χώρας, χθονός, E.Heracl. 964, IA 373 (troch.); τῆς Ἑλλάδος προστάται, of the Spartans, X.HG 3.1.3, cf. Isoc.4.103, D.9.23; π. τοῦ ἐμπορίου, of Greeks in Egypt, Hdt. 2.178;τοῦ πολέμου X.Cyr.7.2.23
; προστάται τῆς εἰρήνης its chief authors, Id.HG5.1.36; τῆς πρὸς τοὺς θεοὺς ἐπιμελείας π. D.22.78; administrator,τῆς κεχωρισμένης προσόδου PTeb.81.19
(ii B.C.); [ τοῦ ἱεροῦ] OGI531.3 (Bithynia, iii A.D.); θεᾶς ib.209.4 (Philae, iii A.D.), cf. Ostr. 412, al. (i A.D.): metaph.,ἔρως π. τῶν ἀργῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν Pl.R. 572e
.3 president or presiding officer,π. τοῦ γυμνασίου CIG2881.16
([place name] Branchidae), cf. OGI130.16 (Egypt, ii B.C.), Supp.Epigr.4.598.37 (Teos, i B.C.), IG22.1368.13; π. συνεδρίου ib.9(2).205.33 (Aetolian League); προβούλων ib.9(1).694.116 (Corc.); [ γερουσίας] ib.7.2808 (Hyettus, iii B.C.); δαμιοργῶν ib.5(1).1425.16 ([place name] Messene); [ βουλᾶς] ib.14.256.5 ([place name] Phintias);τῆς μέσης Ἀκαδημίας S.E.P.1.232
: freq. in pl., = πρυτάνεις, SIG194.15 (Amphipolis, iv B.C.), etc.; γνώμα προστατᾶν ib.187.1 (Cnidus, iv B.C.), cf. IG12(8).264.13 (Thasos, iv B.C.).III one who stands before and protects, guardian, champion, , cf. 798; ; [ τῆς ποιητικῆς] Id.R. 607d;τῆς πάντων ἐλευθερίας D.15.30
, etc.; epith. of gods, as Apollo, S.Tr. 209 (lyr.), IPE12.89 (ii A.D.).2 at Athens, etc., patron who took charge of the interests of μέτοικοι, etc.: hence ἐπὶ προστάτου οἰκεῖν live under protection of a patron, Lys.31.9, 14, Lycurg.145; προστάτην ἐπιγράφειν τινά choose as one's patron, Luc. Peregr.11; ; , cf. S.OT 882 (lyr.); νέμειν π. Arist.Pol. 1275a13; also γράφεσθαι προστάτου to be entered by one's patron's name, be attached to a patron, .3 = Lat. patronus, Plu.Rom.13, Mar.5, IG3.687, 14.1078 (Rome, iii A.D.), OGI549.6 (Ancyra, iii A.D.), etc.IV θεοῦ π. one who stands before a god to entreat him, suppliant, S.OC 1278, cf. 1171.V Medic., prostate gland, Herophil. ap. Gal.UP14.11 (v.l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστάτης
-
3 πρύτανις
A ruler, lord,π. κύριε.. ἀγυιᾶν καὶ στρατοῦ Pi.P.2.58
, cf. B.18.43; στεροπᾶν κεραυνῶν τε π., of Zeus, Pi.P.6.24; ἵππων, of Poseidon, Stesich.49; ἀγορῆς π., of Apollo, Simon.164; μακάρων π., of Zeus, A.Pr. 170 (anap.);Κρόνιε πρύτανι Φρύγιε E.Tr. 1288
(lyr.); π. συμποσίων, i.e. Dionysus, Ion Lyr.1.14; οἶνον.. ἀνθρώπων π. Id.9.3; δυσαμεριᾶν π., of the Sphinx, A.Fr. 236;Ἡρόδοτον.. ἱστορίης πρύτανιν App.Anth.2.21
; πλούτου καὶ σοφίης π., of Periander, Epigr. ap. D.L.1.97; π. ὕμνων (sc. ἡ ᾠδή) Lyr.Adesp.80; μούσης ὑψινόου π. Epigr.Gr.440.10 ([place name] Batanaea);τέχνας ὁ π. πέλεκυς AP6.205
(Leon.); πρυτάνεις κόσμου, of the stars, LXXWi.13.2; ὅρκος.. ἀληθείας γενόμενος ἡμῖν π. Hierocl. in CA2p.422M.II at Athens, member of the tribe presiding in βουλή orἐκκλησία, τοὺς πρυτάνεις τοὺς τότε πρυτανεύσαντας And.1.46
, etc.; in other states,οἱ π. οἱ πρυτανεύοντες τὸν μῆνα SIG1015.19
(Halic.), cf. IG12(3).169 ([place name] Astypalaea); at Calynda in Caria, PCair.Zen. 341 (a).23 (iii B.C.).2 πρυτάνεις τῶν ναυκράρων, officials of the ναύκραροι (q.v.).3 in other Greek states title of a chief magistrate, IG12(1).53,al. ([place name] Rhodes); in Lycia, Ephipp.5.19 (anap.); at Miletus, Arist.Pol. 1305a18; as title of a chief priest, ib. 1322b29: rarely of a woman, IGRom.4.1325 ([place name] Phocaea), CIG 3953d ([place name] Trapezopolis).b pl., title of a board of magistrates, SIG 581.91 (Hierapytna. ii B.C.), 976.3 (Samos, ii B.C.), etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρύτανις
-
4 ἄρχων
A ruler, commander,νεός Hdt.5.33
: abs., A.Th. 674, S.Aj. 668, etc.; chief, king,Ἀσίας A.Pers.73
; ἄ. τοῦ κόσμου τούτου, of Satan, Ev.Jo.16.11, al.II as official title, chief magistrate, esp. at Athens, Th.1.126, etc.;οἱ ἐννέα ἄρχοντες IG2.163
; οἱ ἄ., at Sparta, the authorities, Hdt.6.106: sg., ὁ ἄρχων the eponymous magistrate of the year, IG1.52, al., Arist.Ath.3.3, etc.; so in Boeotia, at Delphi, Delos, and elsewhere, IG7.2407, SIG295.18, IG2.814, etc.; = Lat. consul, Plb.1.39.1. -
5 ἡγεμών
ἡγεμών, [dialect] Dor. [pref] ἁγ-, [dialect] Aeol. [full] ἀγίμων IG12(2).164 (Mytil.), al., όνος, ὁ; also ἡ, Pi.I.8(7).22, A.Supp. 722, Aeschin.1.171, X.Oec. (infr. 11):—A one who leads; and so,I in Od., guide, 10.505, 15.310, Hdt.5.14, S.Ant. 1014, Pl.Men. 97b;ἡγεμόνες γενέσθαι τινὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ Hdt.8.31
, cf. E.Hec. 281, X.Mem.1.3.4;ἡ. ποδὸς τυφλοῦ E.Ph. 1616
;ἡγεμόνες τοῦ πλοῦ Th.7.50
; of a charioteer, S.OT 804.2 one who does a thing first, shows the way to others,τοῖς νεωτέροις ἡ. ἠθῶν χρηστῶν γίγνεσθαι Pl.Lg. 670e
;πατέρες τῆς σοφίας καὶ ἡ. Id.Ly. 214a
;πόνους τοῦ ζῆν ἡδέως ἡγεμόνας νομίζετε X.Cyr.1.5.12
;τῆς εἰρήνης ἡ. D.18.24
; [ἀχαριστία] ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ αἰσχρὰ ἡ. X.Cyr.1.2.7
: abs., of choir-leaders, Mnemos.47.253 (Argos, ii/i B.C.).II in Il., leader, commander, chief, opp. λαοί, πληθύς, 2.365, 11.304: c. gen., ἡγεμόνες Δαναῶν, φυλάκων, etc., 2.487, 9.85, cf. Hdt.6.43, 7.62, al.; στρατηγὸς καὶ ἡ. τῶν 'Ελλήνων πρὸς τὸν βάρβαρον ib. 158;ἡ. τῶν πολέμων Id.9.33
; ἔχοντες ἡγεμόνας τῶν πάνυ [στρατηγῶν] Th.8.89; = λοχαγός, Arr.Tact. 5.6;ἡ. τῶν ἐν προχειρισμῷ PAmh.2.39
(ii B.C.); chief, sovereign, Pi.I. 8(7).22, etc.;ἡ. γῆς τῆσδε S.OT 103
, cf. OC 289;πάντων.. καὶ αὐτοῦ βασιλέως ἡ. X.HG3.5.14
;ἡ. συμμορίας D.21.157
; of the queen-bee and queen-wasp, regarded by Arist. as males, Arist.HA 553a25, 629a3 (butἡ τῶν μελισσῶν ἡ. X.Oec.7.32
, cf. 38); ὁ ἡ. τῶν προβάτων, of the bell-wether, Arist.HA 573b24; τῶν βοῶν ib. 575b1; (Piraeus, iv B.C.), cf. X.HG6.4.29.b ἡ. χοροῦ leader of a chorus, Poll.4.106;παῖδες ἡ. IG7.3196
(Orchom. [dialect] Boeot.); president of a gymnasium, ib.3.1086, al.c a Roman Emperor, Str.4.3.2, Plu.Cic.2, al.; as translation of princeps, Mon.Anc.Gr.7.9; ἡ. νεότητος, = Lat. princeps juventutis, ib.18; a provincial governor, Str.17.3.25, Ev.Matt.27.2, Act.Ap.23.24: freq. of the praefectus Aegypti, PRyl.119.4 (i A.D.), etc.; ἡ. ἀμφοτέρων, i.e. of Upper and Lower Egypt, POxy.39.6 (i A.D.);ἡ. Κύπρου
Tab. Defix.Aud.25.13
(iii A.D.).2 as Adj., ; [ ναῦς], of the flagship, A.Supp. 722;ἡ. τῆς φυλῆς κορυφαῖος D.21.60
(s.v.l.);ἡ. πόδες Arist.HA 490b5
, IA 713b32: as neut.,ἡγεμόσι μέρεσι Pl.Ti. 91e
.IV ἡγεμόνες, [dialect] Dor. ἁγ-, αἱ, in Architecture, coping-tiles of the roof, IG22.463.70, 1627.303, 4.1484.100 (Epid.).V a kind of fish, = ἡγητήρ 2, Plu.2.980f. -
6 προστατέω
προστᾰτ-έω, = foreg.:A ruleover, lord it over, ; ;τῆς πόλεως Pl.Grg. 519c
;τῶν μεγίστων Id.La. 197e
; π. τοῦ ἀγῶνος to be steward of the games, X.An.4.8.25; π. νούσου, of a physician, to be in charge, Hp.Praec.13;τοῦ λύχνου τῶν ἱερῶν POxy. 1453.14
(i B.C.): abs., ὁ προστατῶν he that acts as chief, v.l. in X.Cyr. 8.3.25;ὅταν δημοκρατουμένη πόλις ἐλευθερίας διψήσασα κακῶν οἰνοχόων προστατούντων τύχῃ Pl.R. 562d
; = προστατεύω 11, X.Mem.2.7.9;π. τοῦ θεμελιωθῆναι τὴν σύνοδον IG22.1343.14
:—[voice] Pass., προστατεῖσθαι ὑπό τινων to be ruled or led by them, X.Hier.5.1.b to be president, ἐκκλησίας Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1914.180 ([place name] Gonni);βουλᾶς IG14.612
([place name] Rhegium).II stand before as a defender, to be guardian or protector of, ; Ἥρα π. [Ἀργείων] E.Heracl. 349; (ii/i B.C.);ἀναίδειαν, ἥπερ μόνη π. ῥητόρων Ar.Eq. 325
(lyr.);πολιτῶν π. αἱρούμενον Men.578
.2 π. περὶ τοῦ ἀνατεθέντος ἀργυρίου bring forward a measure respecting.., IG9(1).694.106 (Corc.).III ὁ προστατῶν χρόνος the time that stands before, i.e. is close at hand, S.El. 781 (cf. Sch. ad loc.), unless rather tyrannous.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προστατέω
-
7 ταγός
A commander, ruler, chief, ταγὸς μακάρων, of Zeus, A.Pr.96 (anap.);ταγοὶ Περσῶν Id.Pers.23
(anap.); ξύμφρονε ταγώ prob. in Id.Ag. 110 (lyr.); νεῶν, ναῶν, Id.Pers. 324, 480, cf. S.Ant. 1057, E.IA 269 (lyr.);τῶν Ἀθηνῶν Ar.Eq. 159
.II specially, federal commander of Thessalian league, X.HG6.1.6, 6.4.28, etc.2 pl., college of magistrates in Thessaly, IG9(2).517.3 (Larissa, iii B.C.): sg., one such magistrate, SIG55 (v B.C.), Inscr.Cypr.116,170 H.3 president of a phratria, Schwyzer 323 A 11, al. (Delph.). [[pron. full] ᾱ, but τᾰγοί was read by Aristarch. and others in Il.23.160; if οἵ τ' ἀγοί is read οἵ τ' is relat. (sc. εἰσίν).] -
8 ἀρχιβούκολος
ἀρχι-βούκολος, ὁ,A chief herdsman, Sch.Il.1.39.II president of college of βουκόλοι, SIG1115.3 (Pergam., i A. D.): hence [suff] ἀρχι-βουκολέω, Inscr.Perg.487.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀρχιβούκολος
-
9 ἐπιστάτης
A one who stands near or by: hence, like ἱκέτης, suppliant, οὐ σύ γ' ἂν.. σῷ ἐπιστάτῃ οὐδ' ἅλαδοίης Od.17.455
.2. in battle-order, one's rear-rank man, X.Cyr. 3.3.50, 8.1.10, al.b. also, even numbers in a λόχος, Ascl.Tact.2.3, Arr.Tact.6.6.II. one who stands or is mounted upon, ἁρμάτων ἐ., of a charioteer, S.El. 702, E.Ph. 1147; ἐλεφάντων ἐ., of the driver, Plb.1.40.11.2. one who is set over, chief, commander, A.Th. 816 ( 815); ; ποιμνίων ἐ. S.Aj.27; ἐρετμῶν ἐ. E.Hel. 1267; θύματος ἐ. Id.Hec. 223; but ταύρων πυρπνόων ζεύγλῃσι mastering them with.., Id.Med. 478; ἐνόπτρων καὶ μύρων, of the Trojans, Id.Or. 1112; ἐ. Κολωνοῦ, of a tutelary god, S.OC 889; [καιρὸς] ἀνδράσιν μέγιστος ἔργου παντός ἐστ' ἐ. Id.El.76; also in Prose, ἐ. γενέσθαι τῶν λόγων ἴσους καὶ κοινούς judges, And.4.7; ποίας ἐργασίας ἐ.; Answ. ἐ. τοῦ ποιῆσαι δεινὸν λέγειν (where it = ἐπιστήμων) Pl.Prt. 312d;πραγμάτων Isoc.4.121
; ἐπιστάται ἄθλων stewards of games, Pl.Lg. 949a, cf. X.Lac.8.4; of a pilot, Id.Oec.21.3; supervisor of training, Pl. R. 412a, X.Mem.3.5.18 (pl.);ἐ. τῶν παίδων IG12(1).43
([place name] Rhodes);τῶν ἐφήβων Inscr.Prien.112.73
(i B.C.): voc. ἐπιστάτα, = Rabbi, Ev. Luc.5.5, al.III. president of a board or assembly: at Athens, ἐ. τῶν πρυτάνεων chairman of βουλή and ἐκκλησία in cent. v, Arist. Ath.44.1, later, keeper of Treasury or Archives, IG3.841, etc.; ἐ. τῶν προέδρων chairman of βουλή and ἐκκλησία from cent.iv, Aeschin. 3.39, D.22.9, etc.;ἐ. ὁ ἐκ τῶν προέδρων IG22.204.31
(iv B.C.); in other Greek states, ib.12(1).731 ([place name] Rhodes), 12(7).515.116, 125 ([place name] Amorgos), etc.; ἐ. τῶν νομοθετῶν ib.22.222; τῶν δικα[στῶν] LW 1539 ([place name] Erythrae).2. overseer, superintendent, in charge of any public building or works, τοῦ νεὼ τοῦ ἐν πόλει, i.e. of the temple of Athena Polias, IG12.372; (ii B.C.); ἐ. τῶν ἔργων clerk of the works, D.18.114, LXXEx.1.11 (pl.);τῶν δημοσίων ἔργων Aeschin.3.14
; τοῦ ναυτικοῦ ib.222;τῆς Ἀκαδημείας Hyp.Dem.Fr.7
;τοῦ Μουσείου OGI104.4
(ii B.C.);τῶν κοπρώνων D.25.49
.3. governor, administrator,τῆς πόλεως OGI254.3
(Babylon, ii B.C.), cf. IG12(3).320.7 (Thera, iii B.C.), OGI479.7 (Dorylaeum, ii A.D.); κώμης local magistrate, Arch.Pap.4.38.4. = προστάτης, Lat. patronus, IG14.1317.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστάτης
-
10 ἀρχιερεύς
ἀρχιερεύς, έως, ὁ (*ἀρχ-+ ἱερεύς; Hdt.+; on the freq. use of the title in polytheistic cults s. Brandis in Pauly-W. II 471–83; Magie 64).① one who serves as head priest, high priestⓐ gentile MPol 21=Ἀσιάρχης (q.v.) 12:2.ⓑ Israeliteα. president of the Sanhedrin (Schürer II 215–18): in Jesus’ trial Mt 26:57, 62f, 65; Mk 14:60f, 63; J 18:19, 22, 24. Those named are Ἀβιαθάρ, Ἁνανίας, Ἅννας, Καϊάφας, Σκευᾶς; see these entries.β. by fig. extension, of Christ, who serves as high priest by atoning for the sins of humans Hb 2:17; 3:1 (w. ἀπόστολος); 5:10; 6:20; 7:26; 8:1; 9:11; 1 Cl 61:3; 64; IPhld 9:1; MPol 14:3. ἀ. μέγας (1 Macc 13:42; Philo, Somn. 1, 219; Michel 1231, 1; cp. also the ἀ. μέγιστος=pontifex maximus of imperial ins) Hb 4:14 (GFriedrich, TZ 18, ’62, 95–115); ἀ. τῶν προσφορῶν 1 Cl 36:1. Cp. ANairne, The Epistle of Priesthood 1913, 135ff; HWindisch, Hdb., exc. on Hb 9:14; JUbbink, NThSt 22, ’39, 172–84 (on Hb); MDibelius, D. himml. Kultus nach Hb: ThBl 21, ’42, 1–11; HWenschkewitz, D. Spiritualisierung d. Kultusbegriffe Tempel, Priester u. Opfer im NT ’32; OMoe, D. Priestert. Christi im NT ausserhalb des Hb: TLZ 72, ’47, 335–38; GSchille, Erwägungen zur Hohepriesterlehre des Hb: ZNW 56, ’55, 81–109; AJansen, Schwäche u. Vollkommenheit des H-priesters Christus, diss. Rome, ’57.② a priest of high rank, chief priestⓐ in Israel’s cultic life. The pl. is used in the NT and in Joseph. (Schürer II 233, 25; 235, 34) to denote members of the Sanhedrin who belonged to highpriestly families: ruling high priests, those who had been deposed, and adult male members of the most prominent priestly families (s. Schürer II 232–36 w. ref. [235, 36] to the view of a jurisdictional body proposed by JJeremias, Jerusalem in the Time of Jesus ’69, 175–81, s. also GSchrenk, TW III 271, 37). ἀρχιερεῖς w. ἄρχοντες Lk 23:13; 24:20; w. γραμματεῖς and πρεσβύτεροι Mt 16:21; 27:41; Mk 8:31; 11:27; 14:43, 53; 15:1; Lk 9:22; 20:1; w. γραμματεῖς (IMagnMai 197, 11f; 193, 10; Thieme 21f) Mt 2:4; 20:18; 21:15; Mk 10:33; 11:18; 14:1; 15:31; Lk 20:19; 22:2, 66; 23:10; GJs 6:2; w. πρεσβύτεροι Mt 21:23 (cp. Lk 20:1); 26:3, 47; 27:1, 3, 12, 20; Ac 4:23; 23:14; 25:15; w. Σαδδουκαῖοι Ac 4:1 v.l.; ἀ. καὶ τὸ συνέδριον ὅλον Mt 26:59; Mk 14:55; Ac 22:30 (πᾶν τὸ συν.). οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς alone= the Sanhedrin Ac 9:14. Cp. Hb 10:11 v.l.; 1 Cl 40:5; 41:2; GJs 6:2.—On ἀ. τ. ἐνιαυτοῦ ἐκ. J 11:49, 51; 18:13 s. ἐνιαυτός 1.ⓑ by fig. ext., of Christian prophets D 13:3 and ApcPt 20 (Harnack’s text, Wilamowitz ἀδελφῶν, Schubert ἀρχηγῶν).—Pauly-W. II 471–83. EDNT. M-M. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
Chief of Naval Operations — Incumbent: ADM Jonathan W. Greenert since: September 23, 2011 … Wikipedia
Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force — Chief of Staff of the Air Force Incumbent: Gen Norton A. Schwartz since: August 12, 2008 First … Wikipedia
Chief of Chaplains of the United States Navy — Incumbent: RADM Mark L. Tidd since: August 27, 2010 First … Wikipedia
Chief of Chaplains of the United States Air Force — Incumbent: Maj Gen Cecil R. Richardson since: May 28, 2008 First … Wikipedia
Chief of Chaplains of the United States Army — Incumbent: MG Donald L. Rutherford Since: July 22, 2011 First … Wikipedia
Chief of Safety of the United States Air Force — Incumbent: Maj Gen Gregory A. Feest since: September 1, 2010 First Form … Wikipedia
President of the United States — POTUS redirects here. For political talk radio, see P.O.T.U.S. (Sirius XM). For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). For a list, see List of Presidents of the United States. President of the United States of America … Wikipedia
Chief of Defence (Finland) — The flag of the commander of Finnish defence forces The Chief of Defence (Finnish: puolustusvoimain komentaja; lit. Commander of the Defence Forces, Swedish: kommendören för försvarsmakten) is the Chief of Defence and commander of … Wikipedia
Chief of Staff of the United States Army — Not to be confused with United States Secretary of the Army. Chief of Staff of the Army Incumbent: GEN Raymond T. Odierno Since: September 7, 2011 … Wikipedia
Chief Justice of the United States — Chief Justice of the United States … Wikipedia
Président de la Cour suprême des États-Unis — Chief Justice des États Unis Le Chief Justice of the United States (littéralement « Juge en chef des États Unis ») est le plus haut magistrat du système judiciaire fédéral américain et le président de la Cour suprême des États Unis. Il… … Wikipédia en Français